Types of diseases and examples Type: Examples: Direct contact: This can be sexual contact during intercourse or non-sexual contact, like shaking hands. Single-gene inheritance, 2. List the five modes of transmission and provide examples and more. Some examples include sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The poorest populations of the tropical and the sub-tropical regions are highly affected by such diseases. . Learn more here. Treatment Due to the wide variety of mental illnesses, many different health professionals may be involved in the treatment process, including: Non-communicable diseases are not transferred between people, eg cancer, diabetes, genetic and neurological disorders and heart disease. These diseases are typically transmitted through various means, such as direct contact, contaminated food or water, blood, or bodily fluids. This may make it difficult to receive Communicable diseases are infections that are contagious and spread from person-to-person. Jun 14, 2018 · A noncommunicable disease is a noninfectious health condition lasting for a long period of time. These diseases are typically long-lasting and progress slowly. The social aftermath of disasters such as storms, earthquakes, and droughts can lead to high disease transmission. Infectious diseases : Infectious diseases are those that transfer from person to person. Investigators looked at the relationship between saturated fat intake and coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and cardiovascular disease Sep 4, 2023 · The main types of transmission-based precautions defined by the CDC result from direct or indirect patient contact, bloodborne products, droplet, and airborne. Parkinson’s disease; Childhood mental health disorders. Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens, which can spread from one person or animal to another. Hepatitis, in particular, is a type of communicable disease that spreads via the oral-faecal route. https: HIV, hepatitis A, B, and C, measles, influenza, coronaviruses, and blood-borne infections are a few examples of communicable diseases. Exercise in adults and children of any age offers many benefits for bone. Human herpesviruses. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases . Nov 11, 2024 · Types of Communicable Diseases. Contact precautions: Jan 13, 2021 · Hashimoto’s Disease: Hashimoto’s Disease is a condition where your immune system creates antibodies that hurt your thyroid gland. What are the types of viruses? Experts group viruses into categories — like family and genus — based on similar features, like size, shape and the type of genetic material they carry. A treatment for sleep apnea. An estimated 55. For example, an infectious disease doctor may collaborate with a surgeon to care for a patient with a surgery-related infection. Mar 24, 2022 · The three types of heart valve diseases are regurgitation, stenosis, and atresia. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, and malaria. Communicable diseases can cause epidemics and pandemics. There are about five broad categories of Interstitial Lung Diseases: Exposure or occupational related (asbestosis, silicosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis) Sep 16, 2022 · Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Find relevant and reliable medical information on diseases and conditions. In this model activity, students will act as scientists presenting to a group of doctors about a disease. Diseases are abnormal Sep 10, 2023 · Different Types Of Occupational Diseases. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents Aug 3, 2023 · There are various types of methods to control these diseases. See full list on my. , asthma), and diabetes mellitus. Some of the common diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria are as follows: Diseases Caused by Bacteria in Humans: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are some of the ways in which diseases and health problems are classified in community health?, Contrast the terms acute disease and chronic disease. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most common oral health conditions and dental diseases: 1. Diabetes and Lung problems are examples. Then they spread to other tissues and organs. Feb 27, 2023 · Terminal diseases are usually progressive diseases, and a few examples of terminal diseases include: Advanced cancer. END WATERBORNE DISEASES WITH LIFEWATER TODAY > 7. What Are the Different Types of COPD? The two most common conditions of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Vector for Chagas Disease. The diseases that cannot be spread from one animal to another are called non-infectious diseases. Oct 18, 2021 · Restrictive lung diseases prevent the lungs from expanding fully. Multifactorial inheritance disorder, 3. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neurological diseases like Parkinson's disease. Below, you’ll find a comprehensive overview of over 300 diseases, syndromes, infections, viruses, and more to study and research. Alzheimer’s disease is one specific type of dementia—a condition that causes memory loss and difficulty thinking or problem-solving to the point that it interferes with every day activities. Find your medical topic by using the comprehensive A-Z list above, click on the browse health centers below or one of our categorized listings of health and medical conditions. Idiopathic disease Nov 17, 2023 · Discover the definition of communicable diseases, the symptoms of the different types, and how to avoid them here. Apr 24, 2024 · Mycetoma is a disease caused by certain types of bacteria and fungi found in soil and water. 26) include the epidemic of Lyme disease that emerged in the northeastern United States in the late 1980s (spread from deer to human by deer ticks) and the outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in the Queens section of New York City in 1999 (spread from birds to humans by mosquitoes). This list includes both common names and technical names for diseases. 24, 2024. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic health conditions that do not spread from person to person. Heart disease is a general term for various conditions affecting the heart. Risk factors increase the chances of developing these diseases. It comprises macronutrients like protein, carbohydrates, and fat along with micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. Here are some examples of the main symptoms and treatment approaches for some of these diseases: Disease Oct 17, 2024 · 15 Common Types of Oral Conditions & Dental Diseases. Measles, Polio, Tuberculosis). , via skin contact) or indirectly (e. Dec 9, 2024 · infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Provide 3 examples of each type of disease and more. 6 million people are infected with Chagas disease. ) On page 403 recreate the figure by drawing the pathogen and listing the types of diseases they cause. Salmonella. Or at one time, they infected only specific animals, but mutations allowed them to “jump” to humans and cause an infection. Apr 19, 2023 · However, many of these types of diseases don’t rank in the top 10 causes of worldwide deaths. Fever is a sign that your body is fighting an infection or illness. Inheritance Patterns: Autosomal Dominant: Only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to cause the disorder. WHO works with partners to provide education and improve awareness so that people know how to protect themselves and their communities from mosquitoes, ticks, bugs, flies and other vectors. This is where infection prevention and control strategies can be most successful. A number of environmental factors such as water supply, food, air quality, and sanitation facilities can catalyze the spread of infectious diseases. Damage to the chromosomes; and 4. The 5 types of fever are intermittent, remittent, continuous or sustained, hectic, and relapsing. Apr 1, 2022 · 6 Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) 7 Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) 8 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95) 9 Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) 10 Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) 11 Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K95) 12 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) Some examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, anthrax, West Nile virus, Lyme disease and salmonellosis. Most cases of salmonella come from ingesting food or water contaminated with feces. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define immunopathology, and describe the two major categories of immune dysfunction. Some vision changes can be This is an alphabetically ordered list of infectious diseases, grouped by the type of organism that causes them. Connective tissue disease, any of the diseases that affect human connective tissue. Pediatric surgeons are like general surgeons, but they treat diseases that need surgery in children instead of adults Dec 14, 2023 · An overview of specific cardiovascular diseases How do blood vessels get damaged? Let’s first look at how blood vessels can get damaged. CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. For example, cancer, heart disease, and so on. Aug 14, 2024 · An example is a combination of rheumatoid arthritis with autoimmune thyroiditis, or the combination of celiac disease with type 1 diabetes, autoimmune liver disease, or rheumatoid arthritis. Most affect the walls, valves, or blood vessels of your heart. Genetic diseases and disorders are caused by a change in the DNA sequence. Sporadic CJD, on the other hand, develops suddenly without any known risk factors. Fig. Other classifications include communicable and non-communicable diseases , as well as acute and chronic diseases. Another example is traffic surveillance, where traffic sensors are used to monitor the volume and flow of vehicles on roads and highways. The page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance. Mar 2, 2022 · There are three types of parasite that can live in or on the human body, including worms, lice, and single-cell organisms. Also read: Infectious Diseases. Deficiency disease examples: Vitamin B1 deficiency causes beriberi, lack of iron in the body can lead to anaemia. Find out how the immune system defends the body against disease. In this blog post, we will highlight some of the most common diseases. Nov 16, 2023 · Bacterial diseases represent a diverse array of diseases that afflict humans. Our infectious disease experts see patients who meet the following criteria: Sep 4, 2023 · For example, infectious diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria and viruses, while chronic diseases are typically the result of lifestyle choices or genetic predisposition. Heart valve diseases can cause problems in any of the heart’s four valves: the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves. Lung Diseases Affecting the Interstitium The interstitium is the thin, delicate lining between your alveoli. This is a lung condition that you either develop from external factors or that you inherit Pneumococcal diseases: Pneumococcal diseases range from serious diseases such as meningitis and pneumonia to milder but more common infections like sinusitis and ear infections. Nov 21, 2023 · Examples of intrinsic etiologies of diseases include: genetic disorders, certain types of cancers or neoplastic disorders, endocrine or metabolic disorders, or diseases that affect the immune system. Example: Tuberculosis, influenza; Non-infectious diseases: Non-infectious diseases do not spread to others and are contained within the individual who has contracted them. There are 4 types of genetic diseases. Reportable Diseases/Foreign Animal Diseases A reportable animal disease is one that, by law, must be reported to state and/or federal animal or public health officials, typically by a livestock producer's veterinarian. Examples include mad cow disease, equine meningitis, cryptosporidium, hantavirus, toxoplasmosis, rabies, and others. This is deliberate; where multiple names are in common use for the same disease, all of those names should link to the main article for the Disease surveillance can be used to monitor the effectiveness of immunisation programmes. Infectious diseases result from the direct effects of some sort of pathogen. Athletes foot: A common fungal infection. Links are provided to respective disease sections that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition. DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Jan 30, 2023 · For example, paranoid delusions in older adults can be caused by Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, strokes, Alzheimer’s disease, and other forms of dementia. Occupational diseases are conditions or illnesses that arise from specific workplace hazards. They enter a host and take over cells, whereas bacteria can survive without a host. Diseases of the connective tissue can be divided into (1) a group of relatively uncommon genetic disorders that affect the primary structure of connective tissue and (2) a number of acquired maladies in which the connective tissues are the site of several more or less distinctive immunological and inflammatory of cases of an infectious disease above what is normally expected in a given population in a specific area. Classifying diseases made it apparent, for example Mar 12, 2024 · Examples include heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer. A pandemic is an epidemic of infec-tious disease that spreads through human popula-tions across a large region, multiple continents or Mar 18, 2021 · Millions of people in the United States and worldwide have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Epidemiological Jul 16, 2024 · The more you know about your health, the easier it is to be in control of it. Many are treatable, while others can cause serious long-term and even lifelong and fatal conditions. Common oral diseases and conditions include cavities, gum disease, periodontal disease, and oral cancer. May 23, 2019 · The disease will run its course, and full recovery is expected after three months. There is also, the term Zoonoses, those diseases and infectious transmitted between vertebrate animals and man (or, humans). Nov 29, 2023 · For example, viruses are smaller than bacteria. Examples include: ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. 3 Oct 4, 2024 · Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths each year in the United States, and over 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. About 7. There are two varieties of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes – Type 1 diabetes is an inherited condition that keeps your pancreas from producing insulin. Dec 3, 2022 · Examples include black lung disease from coal dust and asbestosis from asbestos dust. Autosomal Recessive: Two copies of the mutated gene are needed to cause the disorder Jul 12, 2024 · What are examples of single-gene disorders? Common examples of single-gene disorders include cystic fibrosis (CF), sickle cell disease, Huntington’s disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, phenylketonuria, and hereditary hemochromatosis. For example cancer is a typical Type I disease, TB and AIDs being typical of Type II with Type III diseases broadly corresponding to the Sep 20, 2024 · Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. ) There are other types of diseases also like deficiency diseases example- night blindness, scurvy, goitre etc, hereditary diseases (which includes both genetic as well as non-genetic) example- Sickle cell anaemia, Huntington disease etc. More than 700,000 patients die of vector-borne diseases. What role do mutations play in genetic disorders? Dec 8, 2022 · There are different types of nervous system diseases with unique causes and symptoms. BENTA disease is a rare genetic disorder of the immune system caused by mutations in the gene CARD11. Pneumococcal diseases are a common cause of sickness and death worldwide, especially among young children under 2 years old. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. Chronic lung disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These are broken down by each type below, along with examples of common diseases for each type of disease. Learn about its types, prevention, examples, etc. The list is organized alphabetically. Types of fungal diseases. For example, ticks with a bacterial infection can cause Lyme disease if they bite someone, and mosquitoes with a viral infection can cause Zika For example, someone with a severe respiratory infection (a type of disease) may experience damage to their lung tissue and difficulty obtaining enough oxygen to support normal body functions. For example, people who get treated for CAD Sep 7, 2023 · Learn about the different types of diseases, their classification, symptoms, causes, and the disease-causing agents. They do not replicate in the host but stimulates abnormal behaviour in the body cells. All tend to progress. Asbestosis leads to lung scarring, while mesothelioma is a rare Such diseases are widespread and found throughout the world. If the prion is folded abnormally, it affects the structure of the normal proteins and causes deadly diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. There are several types of viral disease, depending on the underlying virus Anti-infectives are a larger class of many types of drugs that cover a broad range of infections, including antibiotics, antifungals, antiviral, and even protozoal infections. Include examples of each type. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why has the emphasis on the prevention and cure of diseases largely changed from childhood diseases to adult diseases?, What are the two main types of disease?, What distinguishes an acute disease from a chronic disease? and more. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn the medical definition of pathogen and discover the different types of pathogens and the diseases they cause, with examples of each type. Water: Dirty water can transmit many diseases, such as the cholera bacterium. Nov 23, 2024 · Some diseases have no non-human reservoirs: poliomyelitis and smallpox are prominent examples. Cavities (Tooth Decay) May 31, 2022 · Different types of antibiotics are effective for treating specific types of bacteria. Sleep is very important for a healthy immune system. Aug 21, 2020 · Bites from infected insects can also spread disease. Learn the signs of fever, what causes fever, how doctors diagnose fever, and what you can do to treat fever. Cancer is an example. 1. Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic. In Chagas disease, the Trypanosoma parasite is spread by an insect commonly called the “kissing bug. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Types of prion diseases include: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). ” A bite from this bug could be the kiss of death. (See also bloodborne disease; sexually transmitted disease; zoonotic disease; list of parasitic Aug 7, 2024 · There are many different types of congenital heart defects. Click on disease or condition by first letter for more information. There are many types of autoimmune diseases, and their symptoms can overlap. Nov 14, 2012 · While often quoted these disease Type definitions have never been mapped against a full range of diseases, instead examples in each Type have been highlighted. Outbreaks may also occur following exposure to chemicals or to radioactive materials. Paracoccidioidomycosis Basics. (Other names: cardiovascular disease. Examples (Figures 1. Causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and appropriate treatments vary for each type of coronary artery disease: Nov 21, 2023 · Understand what plant diseases are. Some bacterial infections do not need antibiotics, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Trusted Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Governmental authority Go to source. For example: May 16, 2024 · Communicable diseases are caused by viruses or bacteria that spread from person to person. Sep 23, 2022 · Legionnaires’ disease is an example of a disease that can be spread by water that supplies cooling towers and evaporative Infectious diseases are caused by types of bacteria, viruses May 26, 2023 · Zoonosis is the name given to diseases or infections that can be transmitted between humans and animals. Nearly 12% of older adults on Medicare were treated for Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia. Mitochondrial genetic inheritance disorders. These diseases can spread directly from person to person, through contact with contaminated surfaces, or via vectors like mosquitoes. ) Teaching method: Guided Practice: (_15__ min. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Discuss how infectious and noninfectious diseases relate to communicable and non communicable diseases and conditions, List and explain the different general classifications of diseases, Classifications were given of major infectious diseases. Examples of Endemic Diseases Chagas Disease. Noninfectious diseases have also been called diseases of affluence or lifestyle diseases because they are often caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices and first became prevalent in the richer nations of the world, while infectious Malaria is a type of holoendemic disease. This is neither complete nor authoritative. Even in developed countries, infections can occur and these microbes have sometimes caused significant outbreaks from contamination of public water supplies. Hyperendemic Diseases- These types of endemic diseases are constantly present at a high rate and are found among all age groups equally. , via contaminated food or water). Type 1 and type 2 Aug 22, 2023 · For some types of medical problems in these areas, colorectal surgeons can prescribe medications. The disease is characterized by high levels of certain immune cells starting in infancy, an enlarged spleen, enlarged lymph nodes, immunodeficiency, and an elevated risk of lymphoma, a type of cancer Read more about BENTA disease (fact sheet). Prion Diseases. Discover different types of plant diseases, and leaf diseases. However, these microbes only cause a problem if your immune system is weakened or if Dementia is not a single disease but a term for a group of brain diseases; characterised by memory loss, mental quickness, language, and understanding. Apr 25, 2023 · For example, in epidemiology, which is the study of disease, scientists use cohort studies to identify potential risk factors that drive disease or influence disease patterns. For example, rheumatoid arthritis flares will cause pain and swelling in joints, while Although diabetes is classified as an autoimmune disease, it is in fact a metabolic disorder, as insulin—the hormone affected by diabetes—is involved in the metabolic process. Undercooked meat, egg products, fruits, and vegetables can also carry the disease. This condition can be inherited, in which case it's called familial CJD. Pathological. A viral disease is any condition that’s caused by a virus. Educating the people in the locality regarding the ways to control the disease and about the modes of methods involved in spreading the disease. Aug 3, 2023 · Significance of Mode of Transmission of Disease. Jul 17, 2022 · It is useful to distinguish two major patterns of autoimmune disease, the diseases in which the expression of autoimmunity is restricted to specific organs of the body, known as ‘organ-specific’ autoimmune diseases, and those in which many tissues of the body are affected, the ‘systemic’ autoimmune diseases. Each kind of transmission-based precaution is dependent on the type of infection or pathogen the patient or source has, as outlined as follows: 1. Another term for osteoarthritis. Students will research a specific disease in one of the six categories May 31, 2022 · Types include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more. The term multiple autoimmune syndrome is used to describe people who have three or more autoimmune diseases. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease. Cancer where uncontrolled cell growth and various inflammatory diseases are examples. Understand the difference between infectious and non-infectious diseases. This is not intended to be a list of rare diseases, nor is it a list of mental disorders. Some are serious and may need several surgeries and treatments. It is important to distinguish between types of transmission when selecting control methods. Learn about common plant diseases, and tests for Nov 11, 2024 · Types of Non-Communicable Diseases. Here are some of the most common occupational diseases and their causes: Asbestosis and Mesothelioma: Caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Human disease - Classifications, Causes, Symptoms: Classifications of diseases become extremely important in the compilation of statistics on causes of illness (morbidity) and causes of death (mortality). The diseases may be fatal without medical treatment. Motor neuron disease (MND). In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e. For example: Because they contain a small amount Jul 1, 2024 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to describe two primary types of obstructive lung disease that used to be classified separately: emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Offspring of an affected individual have a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation. In epidemiology, an epidemic occurs when new cases of a certain disease, in a given human population, and during a given period, substantially exceed what is expected based on recent experience. Gastrointestinal diseases caused by protozoa are generally associated with exposure to contaminated food and water, meaning that those without access to good sanitation are at greatest risk. ) Students will popcorn read lesson 1 starting on page 402 Independent Practice (__15_ min. The non-infectious diseases in animals are much similar to that of the non-infectious diseases in humans. Here’s a breakdown of the main types of communicable Jul 3, 2023 · For Example : Cold, cough, typhoid, cholera In acute diseases, person get better and become well within a week or so, has no bad effect on our health, do not lose much weight, become short of breath, do not feel tired all the time, may not go to school just for few days. Examples of organ-specific Infectious disease doctors often work in collaboration with other specialists. Prion is a protein without a genetic material. Figure 6 compares data from two immunisation programmes: diphtheria and measles. ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure; cap: Capsule. 4 million people Trusted Source passed away worldwide in 2019, Topic: Spread of diseases and types of pathogens Instruction (_20_ min. Alphabetical guide of diseases and conditions from Mayo Clinic experts. Alzheimer's disease. clevelandclinic. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Dec 10, 2024 · Depending on your type of heart disease, your treatment might start with lifestyle changes and include medications, procedures, and rehabilitation. Nov 18, 2024 · Learn more about autoimmune diseases, including symptoms, causes, complication, and treatment options. A disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance. Some types of cancer and heart disease are examples of noninfectious diseases that may be acute for this reason. Viruses - viral infections include the common cold, West Nile virus, measles, mumps, rabies, chickenpox, herpesviruses, poliomyelitis, hepatitis, influenza, and certain types of pneumonia and encephalitis d Types of Prion Diseases. Hence, by eating a balanced diet, deficiency diseases can be prevented. May 5, 2023 · The symptoms of an airborne disease will vary widely, depending on the type of disease. Some communicable diseases are nationally notifiable diseases that must be reported to the CDC (eg. For other types of medical problems they may perform surgery or an endoscopic procedure, like a colonoscopy. The natural reservoir of some diseases remains unknown. Hereditary or inherited disease A hereditary disease is a type of genetic disease caused by genetic mutations that are hereditary (and can run in families) Iatrogenic disease An iatrogenic disease or condition is one that is caused by medical intervention, whether as a side effect of a treatment or as an inadvertent outcome. Sep 11, 2024 · Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Your body is naturally full of microbes. They can severely impact an individual’s quality of life and contribute to high mortality rates. The major agent that is involved in the spread of the disease is traced and the keen control over the agent is always maintained. Aug 2, 2024 · Disease outbreaks are usually caused by an infection, transmitted through person-to-person contact, animal-to-person contact, or from the environment or other media. Breaking the chain at the ‘mode of transmission’ is one of the most important ways to interrupt the spread of infection. Common diseases in humans, including their causes, symptoms, and prevention methods. Most vaccine preventable diseases are notifiable diseases meaning that it is a legal requirement to report any cases to a Government authority (PHE in England). The type of heart valve disease you have depends on which valve is affected and in what way. Human papillomaviruses. Some physicians agree that asthma should be classified as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, while others do not. Learn more about the types of airborne diseases and how to protect yourself. As we grow older, we experience growing consequences from a range of risk factors that we may be exposed to: high blood pressure (also known as hypertension), high cholesterol, smoking, toxins, inflammation, and other aging processes. But other problems can develop in the coronary arteries and require additional, specialized expertise. Dec 22, 2023 · Examples include psoriatic disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and celiac disease. May 30, 2024 · Number 10: Alzheimer's disease and dementia. For example, Minamata disease is caused by exposure to mercury. Here are some examples of parasites and the diseases they can cause Many pathogens only infect one specific type of organism — humans, specific animals, plants or even other germs. , heart attack, stroke), chronic respiratory disease (e. Dementia. Such diseases spread rapidly and are usually fatal. Examples of major epidemics include cholera and diarrhoeal diseases, measles, malaria, and dengue fever. The major vector-borne diseases constitute about 17% of the infectious diseases in the world. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. and more. Some common types of viruses that you might hear about include: Influenza viruses. Dec 22, 2022 · Each type is designed to teach your immune system how to fight off germs—and the serious diseases they cause. , List the common allergens and the portals of entry. Health Conditions Wellness For example, with type 1 diabetes, you may experience extreme May 4, 2022 · Type: Explanation: Example: Anatomic Classification: This type refers to the affected organ or tissue: Heart disease: Topographical Classification: Further classified into types such as vascular disease, chest disease, gastrointestinal disease, and abdominal diseases. DM: Diabetes mellitus. For example, someone may smile while telling a sad Nov 29, 2023 · There are over 100 autoimmune conditions, including celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, and psoriasis. and psychological diseases example eating disorders, depression addictive behaviours etc. org Welcome to our alphabetical list of diseases A-Z (don’t worry, it’s not contagious). Non-infectious Diseases Examples: A disease like cancer can affect many older dogs, cats, and other animals. Health Conditions Health Products For example, an individual might contract Dec 24, 2024 · The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified four major types of noncommunicable disease: cancer, cardiovascular disease (e. OCR 21st Century Examples of diseases. But zoonotic diseases have the ability to infect both humans and other vertebrates. Sep 16, 2023 · One example of passive surveillance is disease surveillance, where healthcare institutions collect information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases based on reported patient cases. Heart disease. Among all the known bacteria only about 1% of bacteria can cause disease in plants, animals, and humans. Here are the world’s top 14 most infectious and deadliest bacterial diseases (aka communicable diseases) that even some of the strongest present-day antibiotics can’t kill. Bacteria are ubiquitous in surroundings and play vital roles in maintaining the ecological balance. Examples of genetic diseases or disorders include Huntington’s disease, PCOS, and Down and Turner syndrome. 6. Most cases of CJD are sporadic and tend to strike people around age 60. Airborne Precautions —used for diseases or very small germs that are spread through the air from one person to another (examples: tuberculosis, measles Jan 11, 2022 · Table \(\PageIndex{2}\): Types of Noninfectious Diseases; Type Definition Example; Inherited: A genetic disease: Sickle cell anemia: Congenital: Disease that is present at or before birth: Down syndrome: Degenerative: Progressive, irreversible loss of function: Parkinson disease (affecting central nervous system) Nutritional deficiency Jun 12, 2021 · The global problem of infectious and deadly diseases caused by bacteria is becoming one of the major scientific and medical issues at present. Heart Disease: Heart Disease is a condition where blood vessels are narrowed or blocked and can lead to a heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Apr. Pediatric surgeon. Bacteria also show primitive types of sexual reproduction through direct DNA transfer from one bacterium to another by the process of conjugation, transformation or transduction (virus-mediated). Other types include vascular and alcohol-related dementia. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams . (49, 50) Aug 30, 2024 · Airborne diseases spread easily and are difficult to prevent. Bacterial disease Nov 21, 2023 · Disease Research. Mar 11, 2022 · This type of study design is a relatively commonly used study, and the main reason is because analysis the exposure and disease event in a retrospective manner (the data has been already collected, and it can be found from medical records, disease registers, and databases of some specific diseases/health problems. F Jun 21, 2023 · We’ll also list examples of each type of viral disease. A to Z list of common illnesses and conditions including their symptoms, causes and treatments. Jul 21, 2017 · The seriousness and outlook of zoonotic diseases vary depending on the type of disease you have. The discovery of Chagas disease is unique in the history of medicine. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD). Enteroviruses Several studies suggest that eating diets high in saturated fat do not raise the risk of heart disease, with one report analyzing the findings of 21 studies that followed 350,000 people for up to 23 years. Protozoa - Examples of Protozoan Disease are Malaria, amebic dysentery, African sleeping sickness, and trichomoniasis or vaginitis c. 25 and 1. It is obviously important to know what kinds of illness and disease are prevalent in an area and how these prevalence rates vary with time. Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites in human populations. (2019). Vitamin Deficiency Revise the types and causes of diseases in animals and plants. This type of disease considers the nature of the disease. May 8, 2023 · For example, it’s possible to lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by eating a nutritious diet and getting adequate physical activity. WHO estimates that, combined, these four groups of conditions account for 82 percent of all deaths from noncommunicable Jul 22, 2019 · Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become weak and brittle, which increases the risk of fractures (broken bones). g. Examples include influenza, tuberculosis, and malaria. HIV: Antiviral medications are needed. Examples of this type of disease include malaria, lice, tinea, dengue fever, and others. They're normally harmless or even helpful, but some organisms under certain conditions may cause disease. You may associate coronary artery disease with narrowed or blocked blood vessels, the best-known form of the condition. Bladder infection: May need a common oral antibiotic. , Identify the four major categories of hypersensitivities, or overreactions to antigens. A medical condition is a broad term that includes all diseases and disorders. Categories and Types of Interstitial Lung Diseases. Coronavirus. Rotavirus: Rotavirus Sep 26, 2024 · WHO fact sheet on vector-borne diseases, including key facts, overview, and WHO response. Apr 3, 2019 · Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites are all examples of pathogens. Examples. Droplet Precautions—used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis). This is also known as a chronic disease. Provide 3 examples of each type of disease, Contrast the terms communicable disease and noncommunicable disease. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. Feb 19, 2021 · For example, Minamata is a disease contracted after exposure to mercury. zhuifvi nsiks ygywck uqckol kkey dizcr wzqzs qjqaer irnra tmtv